“Học ăn, học nói, học gói, học mở” – câu tục ngữ quen thuộc này đã nói lên tầm quan trọng của việc trau dồi kiến thức, trong đó ngôn ngữ là chìa khóa mở ra cánh cửa thành công. Và khi nói đến IELTS Writing Task 2, vốn từ vựng phong phú chính là vũ khí lợi hại giúp bạn ghi điểm ấn tượng.
The Power of Vocabulary: How to Score High in IELTS Writing Task 2
Bên cạnh cấu trúc câu, ngữ pháp, và kỹ năng viết, vốn từ vựng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc nâng cao điểm IELTS Writing Task 2. Hãy tưởng tượng bạn đang viết một bài luận về vấn đề biến đổi khí hậu, bạn sử dụng từ “bad” để miêu tả tác động tiêu cực. Câu văn của bạn sẽ trở nên đơn điệu và thiếu thuyết phục. Thay vào đó, bạn có thể dùng những từ vựng phong phú và chính xác như “devastating”, “catastrophic”, “irreversible” để thể hiện rõ ràng mức độ nghiêm trọng của vấn đề.
Useful Vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2: A Comprehensive List
General Vocabulary
- Opinions:
- Agree/Disagree: advocate for, oppose, endorse, refute, concur with, dissent from,
- Partially Agree: acknowledge, concede, admit,
- Importance: crucial, pivotal, fundamental, essential, paramount,
- Advantages: benefits, merits, strengths,
- Disadvantages: drawbacks, demerits, shortcomings,
- Solutions: address, tackle, resolve, alleviate, mitigate,
- Linking Words:
- Addition: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides,
- Contrast: however, nevertheless, on the other hand, conversely,
- Cause & Effect: consequently, therefore, hence, thus, as a result,
- Example: for example, for instance, such as,
- Emphasis: indeed, undoubtedly, certainly, clearly,
- Formal Language:
- Formal Verbs: utilize,
- Formal Nouns: the aforementioned, the latter,
- Formal Adjectives: significant, considerable, substantial,
Specific Vocabulary for Common Topics
Education
- Access to Education: universal education, compulsory education,
- Quality of Education: rigorous curriculum, adequate resources,
- Learning Styles: visual learners, auditory learners, kinesthetic learners,
- Higher Education: post-secondary education, tertiary education,
Technology
- Digital Divide: technological gap,
- Cybersecurity: data privacy,
- Artificial Intelligence: machine learning,
- Social Media: social networking,
Environment
- Climate Change: global warming,
- Pollution: air pollution, water pollution,
- Renewable Energy: solar power, wind power,
- Conservation: biodiversity, deforestation,
Health
- Lifestyle Diseases: obesity, diabetes,
- Mental Health: anxiety, depression,
- Healthcare System: universal healthcare, public healthcare,
- Public Health: sanitation, vaccination,
Society
- Globalization: cultural exchange,
- Migration: refugees, asylum seekers,
- Diversity: cultural diversity,
- Social Inequality: poverty, discrimination,
Tips for Using Vocabulary Effectively
- Context is Key: Choose words that fit the context of your essay.
- Variety is Spice: Use a range of vocabulary to avoid repetition and make your writing more engaging.
- Synonyms: Use synonyms to avoid repeating the same words.
- Collocations: Pay attention to how words are commonly used together in phrases.
- Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you use vocabulary, the more comfortable you will become with it.
Examples of Vocabulary in Action
Example 1:
- Original: “The government should do something about poverty.”
- Improved: “The government should implement comprehensive strategies to alleviate poverty and promote social equity.”
Example 2:
- Original: “People are using technology too much.”
- Improved: “The excessive reliance on technology has raised concerns about its impact on individuals’ well-being and social interactions.”
Resources for Vocabulary Building
- Online Dictionaries: Merriam-Webster, Oxford Dictionaries, Cambridge Dictionary.
- Vocabulary Building Websites: Vocabulary.com, Memrise, Quizlet.
- IELTS Preparation Books: “Collins Vocabulary for IELTS”, “Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS”, “Oxford Word Skills for IELTS”.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What is the best way to learn vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2?
- A: The most effective way to learn vocabulary is to use it actively in your writing and speaking.
- Q: How many words should I use in my IELTS Writing Task 2 essay?
- A: Aim for 250-270 words.
- Q: Can I use slang or informal language in IELTS Writing Task 2?
- A: It’s best to avoid slang and informal language. IELTS Writing Task 2 requires formal and academic language.
Your IELTS Writing Task 2 Journey Starts Here
Armed with this knowledge and practice, you’re well on your way to conquering IELTS Writing Task 2. Remember, “practice makes perfect” and “the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.